Investment Returns Tool

Cash-on-Cash Return Calculator

Calculate the actual cash return on your invested capital. The most important metric for measuring real estate investment performance.

Cash-on-Cash Calculator

Return on Invested Capital

Purchase Details

$
$
$

Loan Details

%

Monthly Income

$
$

Annual Expenses

$
$
$
$
Cash-on-Cash Return
-0.79%
Below Average

Total Cash Invested

Down Payment$87,500
Closing Costs$8,000
Rehab Costs$0
Total Cash Invested$95,500

Annual Cash Flow

$-758.857
$-63.238 per month

Monthly Breakdown

Gross Rent+$2,800
Mortgage Payment-$1,835.438
Operating Expenses-$1,027.8
Net Cash Flow$-63.238

What is Cash-on-Cash Return?

Cash-on-Cash (CoC) return measures the annual pre-tax cash flow relative to the total cash invested in a property. Unlike cap rate, it accounts for financing and shows the actual return on your out-of-pocket investment.

This metric is crucial for investors using leverage because it shows how effectively your actual cash investment is working for you, not just the property's overall performance.

Cash-on-Cash Formula

CoC Return = (Annual Cash Flow ÷ Total Cash Invested) × 100
Cash-on-cash return concept

Cash-on-Cash Return Benchmarks

< 4%
Below Average

Consider if appreciation potential justifies the low cash returns.

4-8%
Average

Typical for stable markets. May be acceptable with strong appreciation.

8-12%
Good

Strong cash flow. Most investors target this range for buy-and-hold.

12%+
Excellent

Outstanding returns. Often found in value-add or emerging markets.

Cap Rate vs Cash-on-Cash Return

Cap Rate

  • Measures property's income potential
  • Ignores financing/leverage
  • Best for comparing properties
  • Uses NOI ÷ Property Value

Cash-on-Cash Return

  • Measures return on YOUR cash
  • Accounts for financing/leverage
  • Best for investment decisions
  • Uses Cash Flow ÷ Cash Invested

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